Security CCTV

How to Plan an Intruder Alarm System Layout

Design an intruder alarm layout on a floor plan: place PIR detectors, door contacts and the panel, and check each motion sensor's real coverage.

7 min read · 30 June 2026 · RoomPlot Team

An intruder alarm is only as good as its blind spots. A PIR aimed across a sofa, a contact missing from the patio door, a hallway the beam never sweeps - any of them turns a tidy spec sheet into a real vulnerability. This guide walks through planning an intruder alarm layout on a floor plan with RoomPlot, including the one thing most tools cannot do: showing where each detector actually sees.

The devices an intruder system needs

RoomPlot ships a 50-item Security Alarm symbol library, so you can lay out the whole system to a recognised standard. The core pieces:

  • Control panel and keypad - the brain and the user interface, usually near the main entry and a discreet utility space.
  • PIR and dual-tech detectors - the movement sensors that cover each protected room, including pet-immune versions for occupied homes.
  • Door and window contacts - perimeter protection on every accessible opening.
  • Sounders, strobes and a bell box - internal and external warning devices.
  • Beam and glass-break detectors - for long runs, conservatories and large glazed elevations.

Coverage you can actually see

Place a PIR and RoomPlot draws its field of view as a cone, then clips that cone against the walls. It is a true visibility calculation: the sensor only covers the part of the room it can see, and blind spots behind corners and furniture update live as you rotate or move the device. A motion detector defaults to a 90 degree by 12 m cone, and you can edit the field of view from 10 to 360 degrees and the range from 1 to 40 m. Aim it by rotating the symbol on the canvas.

PIR 90 x 12 m Panel Contact
A wall-clipped cone shows exactly what the PIR sees - and what hides behind the corner.

Lay out the system step by step

  1. Capture the property. Scan or draw each floor so room shapes and openings are correct.
  2. Protect the perimeter first. Add a contact to every external door and accessible window, then a bell box high on the front elevation.
  3. Cover the volumes. Place a PIR in each room, aim the cone into the space, and nudge it until the blind spots fall on low-value corners, not on the route to the safe or the back door.
  4. Set the colours and grade. Override a device colour where two systems share a plan, and label zones so the engineer commissioning it can follow your intent.

Tip. Walk the finished plan as if you were the intruder. If you can trace a path from any opening to a target room without crossing a blue cone, you have found a gap a survey would have missed.

Hand over a plan, not a promise

When the layout is right, export it. The single-page plan drops straight into a quote, and the multi-page report adds a cover page, the symbol legend and the coverage overlay for a professional proposal. Pair it with our guide to the CCTV camera coverage plan when a job needs both intruder and surveillance on the same drawing.

Win the job on coverage

Clients buy certainty. A plan that shows exactly where every sensor sees, with no hand-waving about blind spots, closes more surveys than a parts list ever will. Explore the full set of RoomPlot guides to take your security designs from site visit to signed contract.

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Security CCTV How to Plan CCTV Camera Coverage A practical guide for CCTV installers: plan camera coverage on your iPhone with wall-occluded field-of-view cones, find blind spots live, and produce a coverage proposal. 8 min read Security CCTV Where to Place Motion Sensors on a Floor Plan A practical guide to placing PIR motion sensors for a burglar alarm - the placement rules, choke points, and how to map wall-accurate detection coverage on a floor plan. 8 min read Security CCTV How to Plan a Home CCTV System Layout Plan a home CCTV system on a floor plan first - place cameras for gap-free coverage of doors, drives and blind corners using RoomPlot's live coverage cones. 7 min read
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